What size generator do you need?

For the essentials in a power cut, a fridge-freezer, the internet, phones, a TV and lights, a 2 kW inverter generator is plenty: by our version of Honda's sizing method they need about 1,050 W to 1,150 W. Add a microwave and the same cautious method calls for about 2,600 W to 2,850 W, more than a 2 kW model, though the microwave on its own, at up to 1,300 W, is well within one. A kettle or an electric heater, at 2,000 to 3,000 W each, is too much for the usual 2 kW models on top of everything else.

Buying through our links costs you nothing extra. Some of them earn us a small commission, and that's what keeps Survival Bunker going: it pays for the time it takes to keep our picks and figures up to date. Thank you for helping. How we choose and how we earn.

How to work it out

Honda UK's method has three steps. We use it with one change, explained below the example:

  1. Add up the running watts of everything you'll have on at once: "the continuous power an appliance needs to operate".
  2. Add the biggest starting surge. Fridges, freezers and other motors draw a burst when they start, "significantly higher than the wattage required to run an appliance once it's got going".
  3. Add a margin of 20-30%, so the generator isn't working flat out.

Published start-up figures for a fridge or freezer vary from about 400 W to 1,500 W; Honda gives 400-600 W for a compressor fridge, and Sealey says motors such as freezers start at about three times their running wattage. Our sizer allows 600 W for a modern fridge-freezer.

A worked example

The essentials, at the top of each appliance's running range
ListRunningPlus the fridge's start-upWith a 20-30% margin
Fridge-freezer, router, fibre box, 2 phones, TV, 4 lamps, laptop431 W881 W1,050 W to 1,150 W
The same plus a microwave1,731 W2,181 W2,600 W to 2,850 W

Our arithmetic, from the appliance figures in our sizer, which shows the basis of each. We add only the fridge's extra draw at start-up (600 W less its 150 W running draw), because its running draw is already in the total. Honda's own example adds the whole starting figure on top, which gives about 1,240 to 1,340 W for the essentials. Either way it's cautious: everything rarely starts at the same moment.

What is an inverter generator?

A generator whose electronics turn the engine's output into steady mains-quality power. Honda says inverter technology "produces electricity as good as that in your home" and is "ideal for powering the most sensitive electronic equipment", with "greater fuel efficiency and less noise". Sealey's guide says that for televisions and laptops "you will need to purchase an Invertor Generator". The catch is the price: Honda calls them "on the expensive side".

Plugging into the house wiring

A portable generator powers appliances plugged into its own sockets. Connecting one to your home's wiring is a job for an electrician: SSEN says "Only a qualified electrician can connect a generator safely", and SP Energy Networks says the incoming supply "must be switched off and isolated" first, to protect engineers working on the lines.

Inverter generators

All the models side by side, with fuel cost per hour: petrol and inverter generators for a power cut.

Prices and stock checked 4 November 2026. Noise figures aren't comparable across makers: Honda measures at the operator's position, the others at 7 m.

Hyundai HY2250SEi

2,000 W running, 2,200 W peak, electric start and a 6-litre tank: 7.5 hours at half load, by Hyundai's figures. Hyundai lists 61 dB at 7 m. On pre-order when we checked, shipping after 28 November.

Pre-order only at Hyundai when we checked on 4 November.

Pre-order at HyundaiSearch Amazon

Honda EU22i

1,800 W running, 2,200 W peak, about 21 kg, and 3.5 hours at rated load from 3.6 litres. Honda's long-running model, and the most expensive here. Out of stock at Honda's UK shop when we checked.

Sold out at Honda when we checked on 4 November.

Sold out at HondaSearch Amazon

Other inverter generators on sale
ModelOutputNotes
Champion 92001i2,200 W peak, 1,900 W running58 dB(A) at 7 m, 17.6 kg, two UK sockets. £397.99 at Generators Direct, out of stock.
Draper 951972,300 W33 kg on wheels, aimed at trade use; Screwfix lists its sockets as 230 V 16 A. £709.99 at Screwfix, in stock.
Sealey G2000I2,000 WTwo 230 V sockets; sold through Sealey stockists, £559.95 before VAT on Sealey's list.

Generator or power station?

A generator runs as long as you have fuel, but it has to stay outdoors. A portable power station is usually quiet, though its fans can be heard, can sit indoors next to the fridge, and needs no fuel, but holds a fixed amount of energy. Six questions about your home give an answer: Which backup power?